Diabetes Mellitus The Most Common Disorder Of The...

Diabetes Mellitus stems from the Greek word diabetes, which means to siphon, or to pass through. Mellitus is Latin for sweet or honeyed. Diabetes Mellitus is the most common disorder of the Endocrine System. The pancreas is an organ behind the stomach that produces a hormone called insulin. When this happens, our liver compensates by increasing glucose production from amino acids and glycogen causing hyperglycemia. There are different types of diabetes; however, this paper strictly focuses on Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an insulin dependent diabetes mellitus; it is often called Juvenile or onset diabetes because it is often found in children or young adults. (Readers Digest 1996 pg120) Type 1diabetes has a common effect on the destruction of the pancreatic betta cells. Over the years, there has been a connection between inheritance factors and the disease. Environmental factors, diet and lifestyle can also contribute to it as well, although diabetes can develop without a cause. Type 2 diabetes is a non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Being overweight and poor diet can contribute to NIDDM. The pancreas still functions and secretes insulin but the levels are lower or cells stop responding to the insulin. Signs and symptoms of DM vary from person to person. However, there are some common signs and symptoms, such as the 3 P’s of Diabetes. Polyuria means urinating in excess, Polydipsia means excessive thirst and Polyphagia means excessive hunger.Show MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Diabetes729 Words   |  3 PagesDiabetes is a condition characterized by the presence of sugar in the urine, due to malfunction of pancreatic cells. Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine disease and is characterized by elevated blood glucose (blood sugar) over 100 mg / l. 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